See giús on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giúis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giúis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giúsa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giúise",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giúsa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an giús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na giúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghiúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngiús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngiús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghiús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na giúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "giúis",
"13": "or",
"14": "giúsa",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "giúis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "giús m (genitive singular giúis, nominative plural giúis or giúsa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "giúis",
"3": "giúis",
"pl2": "giúsa"
},
"expansion": "giús m (genitive singular giúis, nominative plural giúis or giúsa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "giúsa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "giúise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "giús f (genitive singular giúise, nominative plural giúsa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "giúise",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "giús f (genitive singular giúise, nominative plural giúsa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fir, pine",
"word": "giúis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "ga:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of giúis (“fir, pine”)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-giús-ga-noun-CAwsU-R7",
"links": [
[
"giúis",
"giúis#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟuːsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "giús"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "giúis"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "juys"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "giuthas"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "gíus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kēn"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kēn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the descendants of Proto-West Germanic *kēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "giús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "gender unknown",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "giús (gender unknown)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "giús (gender unknown)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "[It was] pine that the house was made of.",
"ref": "c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974:",
"text": "De gíus do·gníth a tech.",
"translation": "[It was] pine that the house was made of.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine, fir"
],
"id": "en-giús-sga-noun-qLV2q5IT",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giús"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giúis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giúis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giúsa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giúise",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giúsa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an giús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na giúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghiúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngiús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngiús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghiús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na giúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "giúis",
"13": "or",
"14": "giúsa",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "giúis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "giús m (genitive singular giúis, nominative plural giúis or giúsa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "giúis",
"3": "giúis",
"pl2": "giúsa"
},
"expansion": "giús m (genitive singular giúis, nominative plural giúis or giúsa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "giúsa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "giúise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "giús f (genitive singular giúise, nominative plural giúsa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "giúise",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "giús f (genitive singular giúise, nominative plural giúsa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fir, pine",
"word": "giúis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of giúis (“fir, pine”)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"giúis",
"giúis#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟuːsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "giús"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "giúis"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "juys"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "giuthas"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "gíus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kēn"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kēn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the descendants of Proto-West Germanic *kēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "giús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
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"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "giús (gender unknown)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "giús (gender unknown)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
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],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "[It was] pine that the house was made of.",
"ref": "c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974:",
"text": "De gíus do·gníth a tech.",
"translation": "[It was] pine that the house was made of.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine, fir"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giús"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giús meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"giús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "giús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: giús/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"giús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "giús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"giús"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "giús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, giús/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"giús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "giús",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.